How Many Reindeers Are There in Finland?
Finland is home to approximately 200,000 reindeer, most of whom reside in Lapland, the country’s northernmost region.
The number of reindeer is carefully regulated by the Finnish government to maintain a balance between the environment and the needs of local herders. Each year, herding cooperatives adjust the population based on available food resources and environmental conditions.
Are There Reindeers in Finland All Year Round?
Yes, reindeer live in Finland year-round, thriving in the boreal forests and tundra of Lapland. These animals are well adapted to the harsh Arctic climate, with thick fur and hooves designed for walking on snow.
While they roam freely, almost all reindeer in Finland are semi-domesticated, owned by local herders who manage their movements and care.
Where to See Reindeers in Finland
If you want to see reindeer during your visit to Finland, Lapland is the place to go. Here are some of the best options:
1. Kelo Resort – A Unique Reindeer Experience
Located in the small village of Yli-Kyrö, right at the edge of one of Finland’s largest national parks, Kelo Resort offers a truly authentic way to experience reindeer. As the only high-standard hotel in the area, it provides a peaceful and uncrowded setting for guests.
- Reindeer Safaris: Embark on a guided reindeer sleigh ride through the breathtaking fell landscapes surrounding the resort. It’s an unforgettable way to explore the snowy wilderness and learn about the traditional Sámi culture.
- Meet and Feed the Reindeer: Guests can get up close with reindeer, feed them, and learn about their role in Lapland’s culture and ecosystem.
See more: Reindeer Safari Activity
2. Rovaniemi – The Official Hometown of Santa Claus
- Reindeer Farms: Several farms offer guided tours where you can learn about reindeer husbandry and even feed them.
- Sleigh Rides: Experience a traditional sleigh ride pulled by reindeer through snowy forests.
3. Saariselkä and Levi
- Reindeer Safaris: Guided tours that combine reindeer sledding with insights into Sámi culture.
- Aurora Watching: Some safaris include stops at remote locations to watch the Northern Lights.
Reindeer Husbandry: A Sámi Tradition
Reindeer herding is not just an occupation in Finland; it’s a way of life, particularly for the Sámi people, the indigenous inhabitants of Lapland.
For centuries, the Sámi have practiced sustainable herding, using every part of the reindeer for food, clothing, and tools. Today, reindeer husbandry is a regulated industry with around 4,000 herders managing the population.
Fascinating Facts About Reindeers in Finland
- Both male and female reindeer grow antlers—one of the few deer species to do so.
- Reindeers can see ultraviolet light, helping them spot predators and navigate the snowy landscape.
- They have specialized noses that warm the cold air before it reaches their lungs, making them perfectly suited for Arctic conditions.
Reindeer in Finnish Culture
Reindeers hold a special place in Finnish folklore and Christmas traditions.
From pulling Santa’s sleigh to appearing in local art and handicrafts, these animals symbolize the mystical and rugged beauty of Finland’s north.
In Lapland, you’ll find reindeer motifs everywhere, from souvenirs to local cuisine, where dishes like sautéed reindeer (poronkäristys) are a must-try.
Conclusion: Reindeers in Finland
Reindeers are much more than a tourist attraction in Finland—they’re a vital part of the local culture and ecosystem.
Whether you’re planning a sleigh ride at Kelo Resort or are fascinated by the Sámi traditions of reindeer husbandry, understanding these majestic animals adds a new layer of appreciation for Finland’s Arctic wilderness.
So, if you’re dreaming of snow-covered landscapes and the jingle of sleigh bells, a visit to see the reindeers in Finland might just be the perfect winter adventure.
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